Regional map showing Nepal
Map of Nepal

Nepal

Investment & Operational Criteria

Key Indicators
‍

Risk Premia
‍

6.250

%

Outlook
‍

Neutral

Rating
‍

CC|4S|±

Ranking
‍

90

Reserves (1P)
‍

Total
‍

mm boe

Oil
‍

0

%

Summary

Limited interest has been shown in Nepal, as better opportunities are available elsewhere. The September 2025 uprising and transition to elections add political uncertainty. Outlook maintained because hydrocarbon exposure is negligible. Outlook: Neutral. Risk premia unchanged at 6.25%.

Updated

October 7, 2026

Country Basics

Region

Asia - Central

Reserves (1P)
‍

Oil
‍

mm bbl

Gas
‍

bcf

Location

NepalNepal

Southern Asia, between China and India.

Outline

Tax Regime
Type

PSC/PSA

Tax Regime
Notes

Relatively simple Production Sharing Contract ("PSC") fiscal system. Royalty is fixed, and there is no cost recovery ceiling. Profit oil sharing is based upon production rates; corporate income tax is payable by the contractor.

Investment & 
Operational
Climate

Youth-led 'Gen Z' protests in September 2025 toppled Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli. An interim government under former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was appointed to hold elections in March 2026. US and UK guidance cite political instability, bureaucracy, corruption and FDI restrictions. Nepal has no hydrocarbon production and imports all its fuel from India; it is expanding hydropower exports to India and Bangladesh.

Source: ESRI, Heritage Index, HMG Foreign & Commonwealth Office, US Department of State, International Trade Administration, International Law Review, Ernst & Young, Wood Makenzie & OGA data.

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Asia - Central

Countries

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