Germany

Investment & Operational Criteria

Key Indicators

Risk Premia

5.750

%

Outlook

Positive

Rating

AA|2S|+

Ranking

5

Reserves (1P)

Total

mm boe

Oil

40

%

Summary

Germany's government has classified the development of German domestic resources as its strategic priority. While EU membership remains an unknown factor, there is a significant groundswell of support for Germany regaining a measure of energy supply stability by better phasing its approach to energy decarbonisation. Recent project approvals continue to support a more positive view that the government is expanding its energy supply mix, specifically domestic supply. Consequently, we reduced our Rick premia by 0.50% to 5.75% and upgraded out Outlook to Positive.

Updated

September 19, 2023

Country Basics

Region

Europe - Central

Reserves (1P)

Oil

mm bbl

Gas

bcf

Location

GermanyGermany

Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark.

Outline

Tax Regime
Type

Concession

Tax Regime
Notes

In principle, there is no special taxation regime applicable to the oil and gas industry in Germany, with the addition of royalties for the exploration. Germany does not impose signature or production bonuses, and there are no state participation arrangements.

Investment & 
Operational
Climate

The German government continues to strengthen provisions for national security screening of inward investment in reaction to an increasing number of high-risk acquisitions of German companies by foreign investors, particularly from China, in recent years. German authorities screen acquisitions by foreign entities acquiring more than 10% of voting rights of German companies in critical sectors, including health care, artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, specialized robots, semiconductors, additive manufacturing, and quantum technology, among others. Foreign investors who seek to acquire at least 10% of voting rights of a German company in one of those fields are required to notify the government and potentially become subject to an investment review. Furthermore, acquisitions by foreign government-owned or -funded entities will now trigger a review.

Source: ESRI, Heritage Index, HMG Foreign & Commonwealth Office, US Department of State, International Trade Administration, International Law Review, Ernst & Young, Wood Makenzie & OGA data.

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