Madagascar

Investment & Operational Criteria

Key Indicators

Risk Premia

2.500

%

Outlook

Neutral

Rating

CC|4S|±

Ranking

73

Reserves (1P)

Total

mm boe

Oil

0

%

Summary

The country Outlook remains mixed as the excitement is limited to offshore following the disappointing end of Madagascar Oil & Gas.

Updated

February 6, 2024

Country Basics

Region

Africa - East

Reserves (1P)

Oil

mm bbl

Gas

bcf

Location

MadagascarMadagascar

Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique.

Outline

Tax Regime
Type

PSC/PSA

Tax Regime
Notes

Relatively straight-forward Production Sharing Contract ("PSC") fiscal regime, with royalty rates and production sharing splits based on sliding scale mechanisms with production rates. Cost recovery ceilings and corporate income tax rates are fixed. There is no State participation.

Investment & 
Operational
Climate

Madagascar possesses large quantities of mineral, agricultural, and marine resources, and the Government of Madagascar (GOM) publicly welcomes foreign direct investment (FDI), however companies have described the investment climate as increasingly challenging. Following a military coup in 2009, FDI decreased from an all-time high of 22% of GDP in 2010 to 10% in 2020. In 2019 the government announced a new strategy for attracting foreign investment and promoting economic development called the “Plan d’Emergence Madagascar” or PEM. As of 2023 the government has yet to publish the PEM but continues to stress the importance of FDI to achieving its development goals.

Source: ESRI, Heritage Index, HMG Foreign & Commonwealth Office, US Department of State, International Trade Administration, International Law Review, Ernst & Young, Wood Makenzie & OGA data.

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