Regional map showing Greenland
Map of Greenland

Greenland

Investment & Operational Criteria

Key Indicators
‍

Risk Premia
‍

5.000

%

Outlook
‍

Neutral

Rating
‍

C|5S|±

Ranking
‍

99

Reserves (1P)
‍

Total
‍

mm boe

Oil
‍

0

%

Summary

Greenland remains a promising frontier play, but its government suspended new oil and gas licensing in 2021, and US pressure over sovereignty has added geopolitical risk. Interest is now focused on critical minerals rather than hydrocarbons. Outlook amended from Neutral because the licensing moratorium closes the door to new investment. Outlook: Negative. Risk premia raised from 1.25% to 5%.

Updated

October 8, 2026

Country Basics

Region

Americas - North

Reserves (1P)
‍

Oil
‍

mm bbl

Gas
‍

bcf

Location

GreenlandGreenland

Northern North America, island between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada.

Outline

Tax Regime
Type

Concession

Tax Regime
Notes

Greenland tax-resident companies are subject to corporation tax on their worldwide profits, including chargeable gains, with credit for any creditable foreign taxes. The taxable income of companies is stated as their gross income net of operating expenses — i.e., expenses incurred during the year in acquiring, securing and maintaining the income.

Investment & 
Operational
Climate

Greenland is a self-governing territory of Denmark. A broad coalition under Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen took office in 2025 amid repeated US calls to acquire the island, which has elevated its geopolitical profile. Investors face a small market, extreme logistics and complex environmental permitting, with mining (rare earths and critical minerals) the focus. New oil & gas exploration has been banned since 2021.

Source: ESRI, Heritage Index, HMG Foreign & Commonwealth Office, US Department of State, International Trade Administration, International Law Review, Ernst & Young, Wood Makenzie & OGA data.

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