Regional map showing Peru
Map of Peru

Peru

Investment & Operational Criteria

Key Indicators
‍

Risk Premia
‍

5.000

%

Outlook
‍

Uncertain

Rating
‍

BB|3S|§

Ranking
‍

50

Reserves (1P)
‍

Total
‍

mm boe

Oil
‍

28

%

Summary

Peru has restructured its hydrocarbon sector with a focus on transparency, but the approvals process remains arduous. Chronic political instability, including the removal of President Boluarte in 2025, and repeated bailouts of Petroperú weigh on the outlook ahead of the new government. Outlook maintained because political instability continues to cloud policy. Outlook: Uncertain. Risk premia unchanged at 5%.

Updated

October 7, 2026

Country Basics

Region

Americas - South

Reserves (1P)
‍

Oil
‍

mm bbl

Gas
‍

bcf

Location

PeruPeru

Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador.

Outline

Tax Regime
Type

Multiple (PSC/Concession)

Tax Regime
Notes

Oil and gas exploration and production (E&P) activities are conducted under license or service contracts granted by the Government of Peru. The Government guarantees that the tax law in effect on the agreement date will remain unchanged during the contract term.

Investment & 
Operational
Climate

Congress removed President Dina Boluarte in October 2025, and José Jerí became Peru's seventh president in under a decade, ahead of the April 2026 general election. US and UK guidance cite chronic political instability, rising crime and extortion, and social conflict around mining, partly offset by sound macroeconomic institutions. The EIA notes that Camisea supplies most of Peru's gas and LNG exports. Oil output is small, and the state oil company, Petroperú, required repeated bailouts after the Talara refinery upgrade.

Source: ESRI, Heritage Index, HMG Foreign & Commonwealth Office, US Department of State, International Trade Administration, International Law Review, Ernst & Young, Wood Makenzie & OGA data.

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